 t
would be only the second one in history…a circumnavigation of the
highest, driest, coldest, windiest continent on Earth. Lewis Krimen ’51
couldn’t pass up his friend’s invitation to travel with him
on this special journey to the continent of Antarctica.
Their journey began on November 27,
2002 in Lytellton, New Zealand where they met their ship, the Kapitan
Khlebnikov. The commercial cruise ship, known as
an icebreaker, would be their home for the next 66 days.
The first leg saw the travelers set
sail from the Port of Christ Church through the dangerous Southern Oceans.
Warm air and water from near the Equator combine
with cold air from Antarctica to produce unexpected storms in the Southern
Oceans. “We
ran into a storm that lasted for more than 24 hours.
That would make anyone nervous,” Krimen
says. With waves reaching as high as 30 feet, the passengers soon realized the
Kapitan Khlebnikov was not equipped with stabilizers. “There was no way
to keep the ship from being tossed around. I stayed in my room because it was
dangerous to be anywhere else,” he says.
After riding out storms and dodging
icebergs in the Southern Oceans, the voyagers finally reached the continent.
Fortunately, since the trip was
taken during
Antarctica’s
summer months, Krimen says they were spared Antarctica’s below freezing
temperatures. But it was still pretty cold, he says.
Along the shore, the temperature would
be about 30 degrees Fahrenheit in the morning and could reach near 40
later in the day. However, mild
temperatures
didn’t always mean smooth sailing. Fierce shore winds could reach 120 to
180 miles per hour. “The weather was very strange,” says Krimen. “If
it was a nice day you could get a suntan at midnight.”
During the counterclockwise circumnavigation,
Krimen and the rest of the Kapitan Khlebnikov crew made several stops,
including half a dozen
research
stations
manned by American, Australian, British, German and Chinese researchers.
Perched mainly along the shoreline, the only way to reach the stations,
which were
researching mostly weather and geology, was by boat or helicopter. “Antarctica has
the clearest skies in the world. It makes it easy to study weather and the ozone
layer,” Krimen says. Unfortunately, they were not allowed to visit the
American research station, McMurdo, because of heavy ice. “It was a big
disappointment,” Krimen says. “It’s by far the largest
station. There are 2,000 people there.”
But he wasn’t disappointed for long. As they reached the German station,
Neumayer, and stepped onto the shelf ice on their way to the station, Krimen
says only a large metal entrance protruding six to seven feet above the snow
could be seen. Twenty years of snow and ice had piled up to cover the station.
While it only snows about 30 inches a year in Antarctica, “it doesn’t
melt…it just piles up,” Krimen says.
Traveling inland, the crew also visited
the huts of the early 20th century English explorers Sir Ernest Henry
Shackleton and Robert F. Scott. Shackleton
and Scott
tried and failed to reach the South Pole but their expeditions were historic
and their huts are still intact. Citing this part of the trip as his
favorite, Krimen says he was amazed to see that all of the explorer’s
original equipment, even their food, was still there in the huts.
They weren’t allowed off the ship every day, however. But, there was never
a lack of things to do, says Krimen. “During the day there were lectures
and interesting films,” he says. With a Ph.D in organic chemistry
and 20-plus years at Abbott Laboratories, Krimen enjoyed learning about
Antarctica. The lecturers
included a leading ornithologist, the history chair at Cambridge University,
a geologist from Australia and a Navy sub mariner who recorded the deepest
dive in the Pacific at 37,000 feet.
On February 1, 2003 the Kapitan Khlebnikov
completed its circumnavigation. There was a lot to see in those 66 days – research
stations that are constantly finding ways to improve the world; seas
of penguins, a
moving mass of black and
white, scurring along the shoreline; nearly 100-year-old remnants of
past explorers; and even an iceberg 148 miles long and 28 miles wide.
For Krimen, the trip was once in a
lifetime. “I had traveled the
world before, but this was never on my list.” —
Amy M. Buzinski ’03 |