tanding by the blackboard, paper in hand, Libby Guldin ’09 recites
the poem, “The Marvelous Homework and Housework Machine” as
31 fourth graders, 17 of them Spanish speaking, read along.
“Attention all students! Attention all kids!
Hold on to your horses! Hold on to your lids!
We have just exactly the thing that you need
Whenever you’ve way too much homework to read.
The Marvelous Homework and Housework Machine
will always make sure that your bedroom is clean.
It loves to write book reports ten pages long,
Then put all your toys away where they belong.”
After the fifth stanza, fourth-grade teacher Chris Dewar tells her class to
think about the poem. “Are you visualizing the machine?” she asks her students. “Share with your partner how you see the machine.”
Albright education faculty Susan Seidenstricker, Ed.D., and Margaret Place
quietly observe the co-teaching method being used by Guldin and Dewar.
Seidenstricker and Place are two of four Albright education faculty who are
teaching Reading school teachers about various co-teaching methods.
The program, a partnership between Albright and 13th & Union Elementary
School, is funded by a $63,000 grant from the Wachovia Foundation. Its
goal is to help improve the learning of special needs and non-English-speaking
students in grades three, four and five through inclusion and the use of
co-teaching methods. Albright education faculty Bonnie Hamwi, Ph.D., and
Rodney Warfield, Ed.D., are also working as co-teachers in the program.
Seidenstricker says the program is providing learning opportunities for
all participants—college faculty, public school teachers, Albright education
students and 13th & Union elementary students. “We are helping
them [teachers and students at 13th & Union Elementary], but they are also
helping us. This kind of project helps teacher educators keep the combination
of research and professional development linked to the realities of public
education,” she says.
“It helps us stay fresh and keeps our skills current,” adds Place, who works
with students in math.
Dewar initiated the program, aimed at creating inclusive classrooms, after
2006-07 state assessment results revealed that 44 percent of third-fourth-and
fifth-grade students at the elementary school scored at the basic or below-basic
level. Of the Hispanic population, half scored at basic or below-basic
levels, and of special needs students, nearly 80 percent were at the basic or
below-basic levels.
“I want to always do what’s best for my students,” says Dewar. “Working
with Albright to learn best practices is one way to do that.”
For first-year teacher Mike Trymbiski ’07, the program’s benefits are
many. Trymbiski, who has certifications in elementary and special education,
teaches fourth-graders, several of whom have special needs. Co-teaching
with Warfield, he’s not only able to provide more one-on-one time to
students who need that individual time, but he’s also gaining invaluable
advice.
“My big issue,” Trymbiski says, “is classroom management. If you don’t
have control in the classroom you can’t teach.” Warfield is helping Trymbiski
deal with classroom control issues by using the tone of his voice properly and at the right time. He has also suggested a variety of management techniques.
“The man is amazing,” Trymbiski says. “He never raises his voice but he always
has control in the classroom.”
Inclusion, which has been strongly debated among educators, parents and
student advocacy groups, ensures that children with disabilities are educated
alongside their non-disabled peers to the maximum extent possible. Known as
the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, the law was passed by the U.S.
Congress in 1975. The law was re-enacted as the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act (IDEA) in 1990.
Place says children with special needs benefit greatly by being in the classroom
with other youngsters. “It avoids isolation,” she says. But Seidenstricker
says some educators resist the practice. “It requires a lot of planning,” she
says. “You can’t teach to the middle. You have to teach to all of the students.”
Co-teaching helps accomplish just that.
The partnership is also a great experience for Albright students like Guldin
who wish to pursue careers as teachers. Guldin, an elementary education and
history major, is in Albright’s 4+1 education program, which allows students
to earn both a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in five years
As part of her literacy practicum she works at the elementary school in the
morning, four days a week. Learning how to accommodate the needs of all the
students and keep them focused and interested at the same time has been her
biggest challenge. “You have to make sure that all of the students are involved,
learning and having fun at the same time,” she says.
One of the ways to do that is by using exercises that get students thinking,
writing and talking. When asked to quietly read a book and then write about
the story in their journal, students chose stories from Pokémon and Indiana
Jones to Red Riding Hood and Creepy Crawlies. And, both English-speaking
and non-English-speaking students scribbled furiously in their journals. When
asked to share, “Drew” volunteered to read the letter he wrote to SpongeBob
SquarePants about his book on basketball. As his smile grew with each word,
one could see the pride pouring from within.
Exercises like this and the “Homework” poem help greatly with improving
language skills, says Guldin, who is also learning how to work with students
who don’t speak English. “We’re able to communicate with hand gestures,
pictures…they’re great kids. They just have trouble with the language, but
they’re learning.”
Now in its second year, the relationship between Albright and 13th & Union
is showing promising results in test scores, with 50 percent growth in overall
reading performance and gains in proficiency on reading and math compared
to other Reading fourth-graders. And students in Dewar’s class continue to
make progress, she says.
Dorothea Miller, principal of 13th & Union Elementary, says, “The partnership
has provided us with a wealth of good educational practice: in-servicing
for the teachers, materials for the students, and classroom and book studies for
the faculty who are involved.”
“It has raised our relationship to a level that makes many things possible in
the future,” says Seidenstricker.
Albright education faculty and their 13th & Union partners will share the
project with colleagues at the National Association for Professional Development
Schools Conference in Daytona Beach, Fla., in March.