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Oscar Arias, winner of the 1987 Nobel Peace Prize, former president
of Costa Rica, and spokesperson for the Third World, addressed the
Albright community in March. President Henry A. Zimon presented
him with an honorary doctoral degree.
Arias spoke of the struggle for world peace, moral leadership in
an age of globalization, the ethics of service, humanism and non-violence
for todays heads of state, and the new post September 11 reality.
President of Costa Rica from 1986 to 1990, Arias devoted himself
to the peace process in Central America, a region torn by civil
war and discord.
In 1987, he drafted a peace plan to end unrest and civil war in
Central America. The Arias Peace Plan called for dialogue, cease-fire,
freedom of speech and free elections in El Salvador, Guatemala and
Nicaragua. His initiative culminated in the signing of the Esquipulas
II Accords or The Procedure to Establish a Firm and Lasting Peace
in Central America, signed by all of the Central American presidents.
In 1987, he received the Nobel Peace Prize, and used the monetary
award to establish the Arias Foundation for Peace and Human Progress.
Under the auspices of the Foundation, three programs were established:
The Center for Human Progress to promote equal opportunity for women
and gender equity; the Center for Organized Participation to strengthen
the action of civil society in central America; and the Center for
Peace and Reconciliation to work for demilitarization and conflict
resolution in the developing world.
Arias continues his pursuit of global peace and human security,
promoting human development, global governance, human dignity, and
curtailment of the global arms trade. He advocates preventive diplomacy,
and prohibition of arms to nations that support terrorism, and recently
proposed that heads of state in the hemisphere endorse a two-year
moratorium on the purchase of high-tech weapons. To date 24 leaders
have agreed to this moratorium. The measure would extend the reach
of an existing treaty that made Latin America the worlds first
nuclear-free zone.
Ariass visit was made possible through a special partnership
between Albright College and the Hispanic Center of Reading and
Berks County.
For More information about Oscar Arias, please visit the Arias
Foundation for Peace and Human Progress
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