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mathematics at albright

it's a gold bullet Mathematics

Professor Jung, chair
Professor Mest, Professor Emeritus Hilt
Assistant Professor Nawrocki
Lecturer Gattone


The Department of Mathematics offers a Bachelor of Science degree (B.S.) in mathematics. The mathematics courses are designed to provide a thorough undergraduate training in mathematics for those students who wish to pursue graduate study in the subject, teach mathematics in the secondary or elementary schools, or to work in various fields in business and industry.
Students concentrating in mathematics are required to complete MAT 107, 108, 207, 307, 308 or 312, 311, 491, and 492; three mathematics courses at the 300 level to be chosen with departmental approval; and PHY 201 and 202. MAT 100, 103, 104, 105 and 210 do not satisfy concentration requirements.

Students intending to pursue graduate work in mathematics are advised to take 302, 304, 307, 308, 312, 315, 316, and 317.
Combined concentrators will take MAT 107 as a general studies quantitative reasoning course plus MAT 108, 207, 311, 492, and three 300-level elective mathematics courses.Those intending to pursue secondary education certification in mathematics should include MAT 107, 108, 207, 307, 308, 311, 302 or 317, 312 or 318, 316, 491 and 492.

All mathematics courses satisfy the general studies quantitative reasoning requirement.

Please note that, at the discretion of the individual instructor, the TI-89 graphing calculator may be used in certain courses. For these courses it is highly recommended that the student purchase a TI-89 or comparable (TI-92) graphing calculator.


COURSES

MAT 100 Pre-Calculus Mathematics
A review of algebra and trigonometry intended to be taken before 107 or 105 by those students whose background in algebra and trigonometry is insufficient. The major emphasis will be on the function concept. Elementary analytic geometry will be discussed, along with the algebra and composition of functions, inverse functions, trigonometry, and logarithmic and exponential functions.
MAT 103 Discrete Mathematics I
An introduction to the theory and application of discrete mathematics. Topics include logic, sets, functions and relations, combinations, and elementary probability.
MAT 104 Discrete Mathematics II
A continuation of MAT 103, this course includes trees and graphs, recurrence relations, elementary group theory, and selected topics in computer science.
MAT 105 Discrete Mathematics and Calculus with Business/Economics Applications
Designed as a one-semester course for concentrators in business administration or economics, topics such as linear functions and models; matrices and matrix algebra; linear systems; functions and graphs; derivatives and integrals; and extremization will be included. Partial differentiation also will be introduced.
MAT 107 Calculus and Analytic Geometry I
Fundamental concepts of functions of one variable: limits, continuity, and
differentiability. Derivative applications in curve stretching, related rates, and maxima-minima problems. Introduction to indefinite and definite integration including the fundamental theorem. This is the first course taken by students entering a math or math-related curriculum.
MAT 108

Calculus and Analytic Geometry II
Continuation of 107. Applications of definite integration finding areas, volumes, work, and so forth. Study of transcendental functions. Integration techniques, indeterminate forms, improper integrals.

Prerequisite: MAT 107.

MAT 207

Calculus III
Continuation of 108. Topics include sequences and infinite series, polar coordinates, parametric representation, vectors, analysis of functions of two (or more) variables, multiple integrations, and line integrals.

Prerequisite: MAT 108.

MAT 210

Biostatistics
The course begins with an introduction to descriptive statistics, organizing and summarizing data, and basic concepts of probability. Random variables of discrete and continuous type are considered along with their appropriate distribution functions. Use of statistical tests for inferential statistics ó both for estimating parameters and for hypothesis testing – is emphasized. Correlation, regression, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing about means, proportions, paired comparisons, population variances, difference between means, and difference between populations proportions are all included. Analysis of variance and some nonparametric tests also are covered, with emphasis on the use of these procedures in decision making. All applications are taken from the area of biology.

(This course is not intended for concentrators in mathematics but is aimed at biology concentrators or any students planning to enter graduate or professional school in biology or the life sciences.)

MAT 302

Differential Equations
A study of the solution of ordinary differential equations, including the principal
types of equations of first and second order, linear equations with constant coefficient, simultaneous equations, and operational methods. Runge-Kutta and other numerical approximation methods, Series solutions, Ordinary and singular points, and the method of Frobenius will be discussed.

Prerequisite: MAT 207.

MAT 304

Functions of a Complex Variable
An introduction to the theory of functions of complex variables: derivatives and
integrals; Cauchy’s theorem; power series; theory of residues; and conformal mapping.

Prerequisite: MAT 207.

MAT 307

Linear Algebra
An introduction to matrix algebra; linear equations; linear dependence, determinants; vector spaces; linear transformations; and eigen problems.

Prerequisites: MAT 108 and 311, or permission of the department.

MAT 308

Modern Algebra
An introduction to groups with topics selected from number theory, rings, fields, ideals, and polynomial rings.

Prerequisite: MAT 311, or permission of the department.

MAT 311 Foundation of Mathematics
An introduction to abstract mathematics. Topics covered are symbolic logic, methods of proof, set theory, relations, functions, and induction. Should be taken by mathematics concentrators the second semester of their sophomore year.
MAT 312

Introduction to Topology
Definitions and properties of topological spaces, metric spaces, continuity, homeomorphisms, separation axioms, compactness, connectedness.

Prerequisites: MAT 207, 311, or permission of the department.

MAT 315

Partial Differential Equations
Orthogonal functions; Sturm-Liouville system; initial and boundary value problems; Fourier series; higher transcendental functions; separation-of-variables method, and other methods of solution of equations of mathematical physics.

Prerequisite: MAT 207.

MAT 316

Mathematical Statistics
An introduction to mathematical statistics at the level presupposing a knowledge of the calculus. Descriptive and inferential statistics are included. Hypothesis testing, estimation, analysis of variance, and nonparametric methods will be discussed.

Prerequisite: MAT 108.

MAT 317

Numerical Methods
A study of numerical methods involved in interpolation; differentiation and integration; solution of equations and systems of equations; solution of differential equations; and fitting of empirical data, with emphasis in those procedures that can be most readily programmed for an electronic digital computer. Applications are made to science and engineering. Computer programming knowledge is assumed.

Prerequisite: MAT 207.

MAT 318

Geometry
This course is intended primarily for those students planning to enter the field of
secondary education. It begins with a study of the most important ideas of Euclidean plane geometry, but will also consider the tutorial significance of Euclid’s original postulates. Special attention is given to the notion of parallelism of lines and the resulting non-Euclidean geometrics when the axiom of parallelism is altered. Differential geometry also will be introduced as a means of studying curves, surfaces, and curves on surfaces.

Prerequisites: MAT 207 and 311.

MAT 321

Advanced Calculus I
Designed to take a rigorous look at definitions, theorems, and concepts taken from the foundational calculus courses. Rigorous treatment given to topics such as continuity, mean-value theorems, analysis of functions of several variables, extremization, and limits. Other topics include sequences, series, and the Heine-Borel covering theorem.

Prerequisites: MAT 207, 311.

MAT 322

Advanced Calculus II
A logical continuation of 321 with a concentration on integration. Topics include theory of Riemann integration, improper integrals, gamma and beta functions, and Fourier analysis. Generalized integrals (Stieltje’s, Lebesgue, and so forth) and notions or real analysis are included as time permits.

Prerequisite: MAT 321.

MAT 340 Topics
Designed to cover topics of interest that are not covered in other courses.
MAT 491

Seminar I (W)
A seminar in topics selected by the course instructor in which independent learning is stressed. The student will be expected to present both oral and written reports on topics covered in the seminar.

Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of the department.

MAT 492

Seminar II (W)
A seminar in which each student selects a topic with the approval of the course instructor. The student will be expected to present both oral and written reports. This seminar is to be taken in the final semester of the student’s course work. Exceptions will require the approval of the department.

Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of the department.

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