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  13th and Bern Streets • PO Box 15234 •  Reading, PA 19612-5234 • 610-921-2381
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biology at albright

Department Chair: Associate Professor Karen A. Campbell, Dr. P. Kenneth Nase '55 Chair of Biology
Professors Daniel, Heller and Kreider
Assistant Professors Osgood and Samuelsen
Laboratory Demonstrator Eiben

Biology Courses
Useful web links for Biology
What Can I Do With A Major in Biology?
A List of Resources for Biology Majors

The goal of the biology department is to engender a comprehensive knowledge of and appreciation for the many dimensions of the biological sciences. We emphasize the close relationship of biology to other scientific disciplines, such as mathematics, chemistry, and physics, and also stress the importance of biology in society and within the historical liberal arts tradition.

Formal requirements for concentration in biology are a total of 10 courses in biology, including BIO 201, 202, 203 and one 400-level course. No more than three courses at the 200-level may be counted toward the area of concentration. Biology concentrators must pass all three of the 200-level courses, earning a minimum average grade of 2.0 over the three courses, or have permission of the Biology Department Chair, in order to enroll in 300- or 400-level courses. In addition, one course from each of the following three groups must be taken: Group I (BIO 308, 311, 314 and 315); Group II (BIO 321, 327, 332, 342 and 343); and Group III (BIO 304, 323, 324 and 330). Within the context of these guidelines, students may freely elect any biology course or CHE 325 to meet the 10-course requirement. Also required are MAT 107 (Calculus I) and an approved statistics course and CHE 207 and 208.

Students doing an Independent Study must register for the Research Seminar. Upon approval from the department chairperson, students with special needs may combine biology courses with those in another discipline(s) to create a combined program (BIO 201, 202, 203, one 400-level BIO course, one group I BIO course, one group II BIO course and one group III BIO course) or an Individualized Study Program as described elsewhere in this catalog.

The department also participates in formal interdisciplinary areas of concentration such as psychobiology, biochemistry and environmental science. Certain biology concentrators, such as those anticipating entrance into cooperative forestry, environmental studies, or teacher education programs, may include a geology course as a part of their program, upon approval of the department chairperson. Students interested in pursuing teacher certification in Biology must consult the chair of the Education Department regarding specific requirements for the program.

Those who concentrate in biology and related areas choose a variety of professional and career goals including those of ecologist, medical doctor, biotechnologist, veterinarian, laboratory research technician, teacher, clinical laboratory scientist, graduate student, dentist, physical therapist, environmentalist, and many others. Special affiliations/agreements exist between Albright College and such institutions as Duke University (cooperative forestry, environmental studies), University of Michigan (environmental studies and resource management), and regional schools of Clinical Laboratory Science (Medical Technology).

Students electing to complete the Marine Science program must complete the following courses: BIO 202 and 311; four Marine Science courses offered through Duke University in a semester to be completed off campus at the Duke Marine Lab in Beufont, NC and the Bermuda Biological Station for Research. BIO 202, BIO 311 and two of the Marine Science courses may be applied toward concentrations in either biology or environmental science, with the approval of the biology department. Students must apply to the biology department for admission to this program, which will normally be completed during the junior or senior year. Scuba certification is recommended.

Co-op programs require the following courses: BIO 201, 202, 203 and 311; one course in botany; CHE 207 and 208; and MAT 210 (or an approved statistics course). ECO 105 must be taken for general studies, and ECO 335 is highly recommended.

For additional information on co-op programs, contact Professor Heller. For advice on health and allied health professions, contact Professor Campbell. All members of the biology faculty are available for advising and counseling in areas related to the biological sciences. Because requirements and recommendations for various postbaccalaureate programs vary from year to year, you are encouraged to seek advice from faculty members in the department.


Biology concentrators are encouraged to participate actively in the various honorary societies, groups, and independent activities within the department. These include Beta Beta Beta Biological Society (Professor Heller, adviser) and Alpha Epsilon Delta (preprofessional honorary society, Professor Campbell, adviser).

Independent research (see catalog description) under supervision of a member of the Biology Department is strongly encouraged. Recent independent research projects have included studies on bat ecology and echolocation, ultrastructure of insect visual receptors, the ecology of Blue Marsh Recreation Area, the distribution of endangered species of mammals, and cloning of genes using recombinant DNA techniques. Such projects involve field trips to nearby ecosystems, and the use of equipment such as a Zeiss EM 109 transmission electron microscope, a Jeol T20 scanning electron microscope, laminar flow hoods for working with sterile technique, ultramicrotomes, computer-assisted recording of physiological variables, electrophoresis of DNA and proteins and scientific imaging equipment. A microcomputer facility, a greenhouse and complete color darkroom facility support laboratory experimentation in many courses and independent projects.

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