
Eight feet long with a jaw that could snap a small animal in half
with one quick bite, the Dorman Panther stands ready to pounce on
his prey.
But this panther isn’t going anywhere. Killed
and stuffed in 1856, this Pennsylvania mountain lion, believed to
be the last remaining mountain lion in Centre County, Pa., is one
of the oldest pieces of history on Albright’s campus and he
lives forever in the ecology lab in Science Hall.
Born in 1820, Louis
Dorman was a simple farmer. His homestead stood west of Fox’s
Gap along Shriner Mountain in Centre County, Pennsylvania.
According
to Pennsylvania Fireside Tales Vol. VI by Jeffrey
R. Frazier, Dorman discovered that a wild cat was causing trouble
on his farm during the winter of 1856. Pigs from Dorman’s
stock were disappearing and he was determined to find out why.
One evening, the over-confident panther feasted
inside the Dorman barn and then decided to sleep there for the night.
Meanwhile, a light snow had fallen. When the panther left the barn
at daybreak he left a trail in the snow. Dorman, armed with a muzzleloader
and his hound, set off to capture the troublesome cat.
After trailing
the panther for most of the day, the dog treed the animal and Dorman
fired a shot into him; however, he had only wounded the animal.
The panther jumped from the tree and traveled another three miles
from Pine Creek Hollow to where Danville Camp is today. Here, Dorman
delivered his fateful shot.
But how did Dorman’s panther end
up at Albright? Even today it remains a mystery.
Many believe that
Jacob S. Whitman, the first professor of natural science at Union
Seminary in New Berlin, Pa. in 1856, and founder of the College
Museum (see “Sesqui Story” #2), played
a vital role in not only acquiring the panther, but in skinning
and mounting the animal as well. Whitman had great experience in
collecting and mounting specimens and is credited with building a
highly regarded collection for the Seminary.
A 1915 letter from student
Francis M. Baker to Dr. Aaron E. Gobble, principal of the Seminary
after 1879 states:
“Professor Jacob S. Whitman…took
charge of the carcass, skinned and prepared it, and such parts
of the skeleton that were needed for the completion of the
mount. It was a long and tedious process…I remember well
how he and the blacksmith on Water Street worked on the iron skeleton,
adjusting and re-adjusting it, time and time again until it
assumed a natural shape.”
According to Eugene Barth’s Discovery
and Promise: A History of Albright College, professor
emeritus of biology Dr. Edwin Bell had the specimen x-rayed
in the 1980s and found an iron skeleton made with great skill.
While the mystery still remains, this evidence gives some credibility
to the Jacob Whitman theory.
Currently there is only one other
whole mounted specimen definitely known to be a Pennsylvania
mountain lion. It is a seven-foot, nine-inch male taken by
Samuel E. Brush in Susquehanna County in 1856. The mount,
owned by the Pennsylvania State University, is currently located
at the Carnegie Museum.